IMC 1994 · Problem 5

Day 218 points1st IMC · Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Statement

Let x1,x2,,xkx_1, x_2, \dots, x_k be vectors of mm-dimensional Euclidian space, such that x1+x2++xk=0x_1 + x_2 + \dots + x_k = 0. Show that there exists a permutation π\pi of the integers {1,2,,k}\{1, 2, \dots, k\} such that

i=1nxπ(i)(i=1kxi2)1/2for each n=1,2,,k.\left\| \sum_{i=1}^{n} x_{\pi(i)} \right\| \le \left( \sum_{i=1}^{k} \|x_i\|^2 \right)^{1/2} \quad \text{for each } n = 1, 2, \dots, k.

Note that \|\cdot\| denotes the Euclidian norm.

Official solution

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