IMC 1997 · Problem 2

Day 14th IMC · Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Statement

Suppose n=1an\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n converges. Do the following sums have to converge as well?

a) a1+a2+a4+a3+a8+a7+a6+a5+a16+a15++a9+a32+a_1 + a_2 + a_4 + a_3 + a_8 + a_7 + a_6 + a_5 + a_{16} + a_{15} + \dots + a_9 + a_{32} + \dots

b) a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a7+a6+a8+a9+a11+a13+a15+a10+a12+a14+a16+a17+a19+a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + a_4 + a_5 + a_7 + a_6 + a_8 + a_9 + a_{11} + a_{13} + a_{15} + a_{10} + a_{12} + a_{14} + a_{16} + a_{17} + a_{19} + \dots

Justify your answers.

Official solution

Hidden so you can work on the problem first.