IMC 2003 · Problem 6

Day 120 points10th IMC · Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Statement

Let f(z)=anzn+an1zn1++a1z+a0f(z) = a_n z^n + a_{n-1}z^{n-1} + \dots + a_1 z + a_0 be a polynomial with real coefficients. Prove that if all roots of ff lie in the left half-plane {zC:Rez<0}\{z \in \mathbb{C} : \operatorname{Re} z < 0\} then

akak+3<ak+1ak+2a_k a_{k+3} < a_{k+1} a_{k+2}

holds for every k=0,1,,n3k = 0, 1, \dots, n-3.

Official solution

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