IMC 2004 · Problem 3

Day 110 points11th IMC · Skopje, Macedonia

Statement

Let SnS_n be the set of all sums ∑k=1nxk\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n} x_k, where n≥2n \ge 2, 0≤x1,x2,…,xn≤π20 \le x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n \le \frac{\pi}{2} and

∑k=1nsin⁡xk=1.\sum_{k=1}^{n} \sin x_k = 1.

a) Show that SnS_n is an interval.

b) Let lnl_n be the length of SnS_n. Find lim⁡n→∞ln\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} l_n.

Official solution

Hidden so you can work on the problem first.