IMC 2008 · Problem 4

Day 115th IMC · Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Statement

We say a triple (a1,a2,a3)(a_1, a_2, a_3) of nonnegative reals is better than another triple (b1,b2,b3)(b_1, b_2, b_3) if two out of the three following inequalities a1>b1a_1 > b_1, a2>b2a_2 > b_2, a3>b3a_3 > b_3 are satisfied. We call a triple (x,y,z)(x,y,z) special if xx, yy, zz are nonnegative and x+y+z=1x + y + z = 1. Find all natural numbers nn for which there is a set SS of nn special triples such that for any given special triple we can find at least one better triple in SS.

Official solution

Hidden so you can work on the problem first.