IMC 2013 · Problem 5

Day 220th IMC · Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Statement

Consider a circular necklace with 20132013 beads. Each bead can be painted either white or green. A painting of the necklace is called good, if among any 2121 successive beads there is at least one green bead. Prove that the number of good paintings of the necklace is odd.

(Two paintings that differ on some beads, but can be obtained from each other by rotating or flipping the necklace, are counted as different paintings.)

Official solution

Hidden so you can work on the problem first.

Proposed by Vsevolod Bykov and Oleksandr Rybak, Kiev.