IMC 2017 · Problem 2

Day 124th IMC · Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Statement

Let f ⁣:R(0,)f \colon \mathbb{R} \to (0, \infty) be a differentiable function, and suppose that there exists a constant L>0L > 0 such that

f(x)f(y)Lxy|f'(x) - f'(y)| \le L|x - y|

for all x,yx, y. Prove that

(f(x))2<2Lf(x)\left(f'(x)\right)^2 < 2Lf(x)

holds for all xx.

Official solution

Hidden so you can work on the problem first.

Proposed by Jan ’ustek, University of Ostrava.