IMC 2018 · Problem 7

Day 225th IMC · Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Statement

Let (an)n=0(a_n)_{n=0}^{\infty} be a sequence of real numbers such that a0=0a_0 = 0 and

an+13=an28forn=0,1,2,a_{n+1}^3 = a_n^2 - 8 \quad \text{for} \quad n = 0, 1, 2, \ldots

Prove that the following series is convergent:

n=0an+1an.(1)\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} |a_{n+1} - a_n|. \tag{1}

Official solution

Hidden so you can work on the problem first.

Proposed by Orif Ibrogimov, National University of Uzbekistan.