IMC 2019 · Problem 3

Day 126th IMC · Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Statement

Let f ⁣:(1,1)Rf \colon (-1, 1) \to \mathbb{R} be a twice differentiable function such that

2f(x)+xf(x)1for x(1,1).2f'(x) + xf''(x) \ge 1 \quad \text{for } x \in (-1, 1).

Prove that

11xf(x)dx13.\int_{-1}^{1} xf(x)\,\mathrm{d}x \ge \frac{1}{3}.

Official solution

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