IMC 2024 · Problem 5

Day 131st IMC · Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Statement

Let n>dn > d be positive integers. Choose nn independent, uniformly distributed random points x1,…,xnx_1, \ldots, x_n in the unit ball B⊂RdB \subset \mathbb{R}^d centered at the origin. For a point p∈Bp \in B denote by f(p)f(p) the probability that the convex hull of x1,…,xnx_1, \ldots, x_n contains pp. Prove that if p,q∈Bp, q \in B and the distance of pp from the origin is smaller than the distance of qq from the origin, then f(p)≥f(q)f(p) \ge f(q).

Official solution

Hidden so you can work on the problem first.

Proposed by Fedor Petrov, St Petersburg State University.