IMC 2024 · Problem 7

Day 231st IMC · Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Statement

Let nn be a positive integer. Suppose that AA and BB are invertible n×nn \times n matrices with complex entries such that A+B=IA + B = I (where II is the identity matrix) and

(A2+B2)(A4+B4)=A5+B5.(A^2 + B^2)(A^4 + B^4) = A^5 + B^5.

Find all possible values of det⁡(AB)\det(AB) for the given nn.

Official solution

Hidden so you can work on the problem first.

Proposed by Sergey Bondarev, Sergey Chernov, Belarusian State University, Minsk.