IMC 2024 · Problem 7

Day 231st IMC · Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Statement

Let nn be a positive integer. Suppose that AA and BB are invertible n×nn \times n matrices with complex entries such that A+B=IA + B = I (where II is the identity matrix) and

(A2+B2)(A4+B4)=A5+B5.(A^2 + B^2)(A^4 + B^4) = A^5 + B^5.

Find all possible values of det(AB)\det(AB) for the given nn.

Official solution

Hidden so you can work on the problem first.

Proposed by Sergey Bondarev, Sergey Chernov, Belarusian State University, Minsk.