IMC 1996 · Problem 2

Day 210 points3rd IMC · Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Statement

Let θ\theta be a positive real number and let cosht=et+et2\cosh t = \dfrac{e^t + e^{-t}}{2} denote the hyperbolic cosine. Show that if kNk \in \mathbb{N} and both coshkθ\cosh k\theta and cosh(k+1)θ\cosh (k+1)\theta are rational, then so is coshθ\cosh \theta.

Official solution

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