IMC 2004 · Problem 5

Day 120 points11th IMC · Skopje, Macedonia

Statement

Let XX be a set of (2k4k2)+1\binom{2k-4}{k-2} + 1 real numbers, k2k \ge 2. Prove that there exists a monotone sequence {xi}i=1kX\{x_i\}_{i=1}^{k} \subseteq X such that

xi+1x12xix1|x_{i+1} - x_1| \ge 2|x_i - x_1|

for all i=2,,k1i = 2, \dots, k-1.

Official solution

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