IMC 2020 · Problem 3

Day 127th IMC · Online

Statement

Let d≥2d \ge 2 be an integer. Prove that there exists a constant C(d)C(d) such that the following holds: For any convex polytope K⊂RdK \subset \mathbb{R}^d, which is symmetric about the origin, and any ε∈(0,1)\varepsilon \in (0, 1), there exists a convex polytope L⊂RdL \subset \mathbb{R}^d with at most C(d)ε1−dC(d)\varepsilon^{1-d} vertices such that

(1−ε)K⊆L⊆K.(1 - \varepsilon)K \subseteq L \subseteq K.

(For a real α\alpha, a set T⊂RdT \subset \mathbb{R}^d with nonempty interior is a convex polytope with at most α\alpha vertices, if TT is a convex hull of a set X⊂RdX \subset \mathbb{R}^d of at most α\alpha points, i.e., T={∑x∈Xtxx∣tx≥0,∑x∈Xtx=1}T = \{\sum_{x \in X} t_x x \mid t_x \ge 0, \sum_{x \in X} t_x = 1\}. For a real λ\lambda, put λK={λx∣x∈K}\lambda K = \{\lambda x \mid x \in K\}. A set T⊂RdT \subset \mathbb{R}^d is symmetric about the origin if (−1)T=T(-1)T = T.)

Official solution

Hidden so you can work on the problem first.