IMC 2020 · Problem 4

Day 127th IMC · Online

Statement

A polynomial pp with real coefficients satisfies the equation p(x+1)p(x)=x100p(x + 1) - p(x) = x^{100} for all xRx \in \mathbb{R}. Prove that p(1t)p(t)p(1 - t) \geqslant p(t) for 0t1/20 \leqslant t \leqslant 1/2.

Official solution

Hidden so you can work on the problem first.